Company H, 4th Virginia Cavalry, C.S.A. Black Horse Cavalry A Research Compendium · Lynn Hopewell
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Company H · 4th Virginia Cavalry · Black Horse

* Madison C. Tyler

unknown–1861

Confirmed by: N M B K Y

Confederate Service Record

"Madison C. Tyler," Company H, "post-war roll"; 2nd Cpl.

This entry contains unresolved editorial notes from the working manuscript, marked as [NOTE: ...]. These are Lynn Hopewell's or Susan Roberts' open research questions, preserved exactly as written.

  • Madison C. Tyler N M B K Y Photo: Born: Married: Died: “On June 3, [1861] two miles west of Falls Church, two of the Black Horse Troop were killed, Samuel Gordon and Madison Tyler, son of Circuit Court Judge John Webb Tyler.”[4115] Tyler and Samuel H. Gordon [BH] were killed mistakenly by fire from a South Carolina infantry regiment. “Madison C. Tyler,” killed in action 1861.[4116] Obituary: Children: Parents and Siblings: Parents Judge John Webb Tyler[4117] and Gwynetta Tyler.[4118] Other Family: “John Webb Tyler, of Prince William County, became the Judge of the District Court following the death of Judge John Scott. At the time of his death Judge Tyler was living with his family in Warrenton.” Died Feb. 13, 1862.[4119] His wife was Gwynetta Tyler.[4120] “John Webb Tyler, of Prince William County, followed John Scott, as Judge of this district. He was a power in this county and had already been a practitioner at the Warrenton Bar. Whether or not we can claim him as a factor of its fame, he was certainly a conservator of its high standing. He was a dignified man, free from trifling and not easy to approach. He appeared to the young to possess that dignity that doth hedge a king. Whatever may have been the impression he made, he came to this office to administer justice and the effect of his decisions satisfy as to how well he performed his duty.”[4121] “Judge Tyler died last night of Erysipelas, has not been sick over one week —We have had very many sudden deaths among adults. I expect it is owing in part to the Hospitals, the atmosphere is diseased –not pure as it was want to be –I feel much sympathy for the family – I believe he was a kind good man. He will be missed in the community.” He died Feb. 13, 1862 according to Mrs. Caldwell.. “John Webb Tyler, of Prince William County, became the Judge of the District Court following the death of Judge John Scott. At the time of his death, Judge Tyler was living with his family in Warrenton. Mr. Joseph A. Jefferies, in his Biographies of the Warrenton Bar, published in 1909, described Judge Tyler as ‘a dignified man, free from trifling and not easy to approach. He appeared to the young to possess that dignity that doth hedge a king. Whatever may have been the impression he made, he came to this office to administer justice and the effect of his decisions satisfy as to how well he performed his duty’ He was age 62 at the time of the 1860 census.”[4122] Stories, Letters & Biographies: CSR: “Madison C. Tyler,” Company H, “post-war roll”; 2nd Cpl. Additional Information: Listed as “M. C. Tyler, 2d Corp.”[4123] “Madison Tyler,” killed, 1861.[4124] “Madison C. Tyler,” 2nd Cpl.[4125][NOTE:confirm these and combine fns] Reference lists Madison Tyler and Madison C. Tyler, the latter as a corporal who was sworn into the unit on 18 May 1861.[4126] Years of Anguish and the 1896 Richmond Times article “The Black Horse Troop” list both “Madison Tyler” and “Madison C. Tyler.” Given the similarity of information for the two Madisons, the duplication is probably a mistake and the they are probably the same person. Tyler, Madison. Private. Killed, 1861. Tyler, Madison C. 2nd Cpl. —Years

“…to honor five fallen members of the bar: Judge John Webb Tyler and his son, Madison Tyler, Robert Eden Scott, James W. Kincheloew of the Fauquier Guards, and Robert Randolph, the Black Horse leader. The court also included John Quincey Marr.”[4127]

Killed in action 1861.[4128]Company H, “post war roll”; 2nd Cpl.Y 2nd Cpl.Reference lists Madison Tyler and Madison C. Tyler, the latter as a corporal who was sworn into the unit on 18 May 1861.[4129]

This entry contains 16 footnote references. The full bibliography is in the References section.

No portrait
on file

Source Rosters

  • N Swearing-in Roll (10 May 1861)
  • M Martin Roll (most authoritative)
  • B Brawner's Farm Roll
  • K K.I. Keith Roster (1924)
  • Y Nanzig Register

Descendant or researcher? Corrections and additions welcome.

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From A Biographical Register of the Members of Fauquier County Virginia's Black Horse Cavalry, 1859–1865. Compiled by Lynn C. Hopewell (1940–2006), with editorial assistance by Susan W. Roberts and research by Heidi Burke. Manuscript completed February 28, 2008. Published posthumously.

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